【雅思干货】雅思阅读涨分必备，雅思阅读同义替换，必看！
在雅思阅读考试中，同义替换非常重要，想要快速定位解答阅读题，对于其熟练的掌握势必不可缺。只有掌握同义词替换才能快速理解题目的基础上，快速匹配到原文的答案，雅思阅读考试中会有哪些高频同义替换？
1. Vertical farms would be located in , meaning that there would be less need to take them long distances to customers.
定位：Vertical farms，take…long distances to customers
分析：空格处词性为名词，且为地点名词，这个地点“减少了到达客户的距离”。
原文：One such proposal is for the 'Vertical Farm'…Situated in the heart of urban centers, they would drastically reduce the amount of transportation required to bring food to consumers.
答案：urban centers（符合词性，符合内容）
知识要点：
（1）同义词替换located in→Situated in；less→reduce
（2）概括型替换long distances→the amount of transportation
2. Vertical farms could use methane from plants and animals to produce
定位：Vertical farms，methane，plants，animals
分析：词性为名词，所填内容为垂直农业通过动植物的甲烷生产的东西。
原文：The supporters of vertical farming claim many potential advantages for the system…Although the system would consume energy, it would return energy to the grid via methane generation from composting non-edible parts of plants.
答案：energy（词性符合，根据句意，垂直农业可通过植物的甲烷还回能量。此处system指的就是前面的vertical farming，同学们要注意结合上下文分析）
知识要点：
（1）同义词替换use…to→via
（2）解释型替换methane→methane generation
3. The consumption of would be cut because agricultural vehicles would be unnecessary.
定位：agricultural vehicles
分析：词性为名词，所填内容为某种被削减的东西，这种东西因为不需要农用车辆而被削减
原文：It would also dramatically reduce fossil fuel use, by cutting out the need for tractors, ploughs and shipping.
答案：fossil fuel（词性符合，内容符合）
知识要点：
（1）同义词替换cut→reduce
（2）解释型替换agricultural vehicles→tractors, ploughs and shipping；
be unnecessary→cutting out the need
4. The fact that vertical farms would need light is a disadvantage.
定位：vertical farms，light，disadvantage
分析：词性为名词或形容词，内容为垂直农业需要某种光，这种需要是一种劣势
原文：A major drawback of vertical farming, however, is that the plants would require artificial light.
答案：artificial（词性符合，内容符合）
知识要点：同义词替换disadvantage→drawback；need→require
5. One form of vertical farming involves planting in which are not fixed.
定位：vertical farming，planting，not fixed
分析：词性为名词，所填内容为垂直农业种植的一个地方，这个地方不是固定的
原文：One variation on vertical farming that has been developed is to grow plants in stacked trays that move on rails…This system is already in operation, and works well within a single-storey greenhouse with light reaching it from above: it is not certain, however, that it can be made to work without that overhead natural light.
答案：stacked trays（词性符合，内容符合）
知识要点：
（1）同义词替换not fixed→move /not certain
（2）解释型替换planting→grow plants
6. The most probable development is that food will be grown on in towns and cities.
定位：food，towns and cities
分析：词性为名词，所填内容为植物种植的地方，且这个地方在城镇里。
原文：While it is possible that much of our food will be grown in skyscrapers in future, most experts currently believe it is far more likely that we will simply use the space available on urban rooftops.
答案：rooftops（词性符合，skyscrapers容易造成迷惑，skyscrapers确实是食物种植的地方，当请注意前面的介词on，skyscrapers前面的介词是in，且far more likely指明了答案是后面的rooftops，同学们需要提升同义替换的灵敏度）
知识要点：
（1）同义词替换most probable→far more likely
（2）概括型替换towns and cities→urban
同义替换是雅思考试的核心技能，能够熟练运用同义替换的同学往往能拿到高分。在阅读中，我们通过同义替换来提高解题效率，在口语和写作中，我们通过同义替换展示表达的多样化和词汇的丰富度，朗恒雅思的老师会经常解读如何运用同义替换去解雅思阅读题，希望大家能够熟记。想了解更多精彩内容，快来关注朗恒出国教育。
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